What is Memorial Day?

Despite best intentions, people often confuse Memorial Day with Veterans Day. Although both holidays are incredibly important to our nation, it is good to know the history of Memorial Day in order to honor the day accordingly. Here's a brief introduction from Lynch Ford Chevrolet.

When is Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is always observed on the last Monday in May. However, the initial Memorial Day, known as Decoration Day, was declared on May 5, 1868, to honor the fallen soldiers of the Civil War. The first official observation was on Saturday, May 30 of that year, thanks to Major General John Logan. Since Decoration Day involved placing flowers on the graves of Confederate and Union soldiers alike, May 30 was selected to ensure that every state would have flowers in bloom.

When did the date change?

A century later, on June 28, 1968, a law called the National Holiday Act was approved by the U.S. Congress. This decree moved three holidays to a designated Monday in order to regulate three-day weekends. Memorial Day was part of this bill, and the last Monday of May was officially implemented as a federal holiday in 1971.

Traditional Memorial Day observations

Originally, Memorial Day was a day to honor all the slain soldiers of the Civil War. But with the end of World War I, this seasonal May holiday slowly grew to incorporate remembrance of all men and women who died in service of any war or military conflict for the United States. One tradition that remains from earlier Memorial Day observances is visiting memorials and cemeteries to place flowers, wreaths, and flags on graves. Many towns also hold parades and memorial services.

Contemporary Memorial Day observations

Since December 2000, by virtue of the “National Moment of Remembrance” resolution, all Americans are asked to listen to “Taps” at 3 p.m. on Memorial Day or pause for a moment of silence. In numerous regions however, Memorial Day is seen as the unofficial beginning of the summer season. Many people also organize a party or cookout during Memorial Day weekend to get together with family and friends, enjoy their company, and discuss the ultimate sacrifices made by service men and women who maintain our freedom.

One way to honor Memorial Day is to seek out friends and family members who have lost loved ones in military conflicts and thank them for their sacrifice.

Flag etiquette for Memorial Day

Traditionally, government buildings from local to federal levels fly the United States flag on half-mast until noon on Memorial Day. After noon, it is then raised to full mast until sunset. Individuals should adhere to the Flag Code as outlined on USFlag.org and not use the flag as a party decoration.